finish是什么意思,finish的解释 – 英汉词典 – 单词乎.k

汉语翻译

n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美
vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉
vi. 结束
【计】 完成
相关词组:
finish off
finish up
finish up with…
finish with…

词型变化:

名词:finisher 动词过去式:finished 过去分词:finished 现在分词:finishing 第三人称单数:finishes 

词意辨析:

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

这些动词均含“结束,完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end: 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
conclude: 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish: 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

英语解释:

名词 finish:

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)同义词:coating, finishingdesignated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)the act of finishing同义词:finishingthe place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)同义词:destination, goalthe temporal end; the concluding time同义词:stopping point, finale, finis, last, conclusion, close(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)event whose occurrence ends something同义词:ending, conclusionthe downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality–Joseph Conrad同义词:polish, refinement, culture, cultivation

动词 finish:

come or bring to a finish or an end同义词:completefinally be or do something同义词:finish up, land up, fetch up, end up, wind uphave an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical同义词:end, stop, terminate, ceaseprovide with a finishfinish eating all the food on one\’s plate or on the table同义词:eat up, polish offcause to finish a relationship with somebody

例句:

She should finish with him he treats her very badly.她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了。I\’ve finished with gambling it\’s a waste of money.我已经戒赌了-- * 完全是浪费钱财。Please put the saucepan away if you\’ve finished with it.你用完了那个长柄锅,就把它收起来。That fever nearly finished him off.那场热病几乎送了他的命。When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程?That was a close finish!比赛几乎分不出胜负!

详细解释:

fin.ish

v.(动词)
fin.ished,fin.ish.ing,fin.ish.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To arrive at or attain the end of:
结束:到达或达到…的终点:
例句:
finish a race.
跑到比赛终点

To bring to an end; terminate:
结束,终止:暂告一段落;使停止:
例句:
finished cleaning the room.
打扫完房间了

To consume all of; use up:
用完;吃光:
例句:
finish a pie.
吃完一张馅饼

To bring to a desired or required state:
达成:使…达到预期或需要状态:
例句:
finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete
上完漆参见 complete

To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.
抛光:给(例如木材)期望的或特殊的表面纹理
To destroy; kill:
毁掉;杀掉:
例句:
finished the injured horse with a bullet.
一枪结果了那只受伤的马

To bring about the ruin of:
使毁灭,使破产:
例句:
The stock market crash finished many speculators.
股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To come to an end; stop.
停止;终止
To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.
完成:完成任务、课程或中断关系
n.(名词)
Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:
缩写 fin.结论:最后部分;结论部分:
例句:
racers neck-and-neck at the finish.
赛跑者在终点处不分上下

The reason for one`s ruin; downfall.
衰败的原因;衰落
Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:
完成的事物:完成、结束或修改的东西,尤指
The last treatment or coating of a surface:
最后一层:表面的最后一道工序或覆盖:
例句:
applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.
最后给这个柜橱打一层虫胶清漆

The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.
涂饰后的表面:通过最后这道工序制造的表面纹理
A material used in surfacing or finishing.
表面抛光材料
Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.
平滑,光亮:完全、彻底、精致或平滑的完成;光泽

来源:
Middle English finishen
中古英语 finishen
from Old French finir finiss- [to complete]
源自 古法语 finir finiss- [完成]
from Latin fonore
源自 拉丁语 fonore
from fonis [end]
源自 fonis [结束]

【引伸】
fin.isher
n.(名词)

未经允许不得转载:全书网 » finish是什么意思,finish的解释 – 英汉词典 – 单词乎.k

赞 (0)
分享到: 更多 (0)
标签:

相关推荐